Results suggest fire activity was highly variable in any given year, with no statistically significant trend in the number of fires or mean annual area burned. MODIS burned area estimates provide a spatially and temporally comprehensive record of fire activity across an important bioclimatic transition zone between dry Mediterranean shrublands/sclerophyllous forests and wetter deciduous-broadleaf evergreen forests. To identify the large-scale trends and drivers of recent fire activity across six regions in south-central Chile (~32–40° S Latitude) we evaluated MODIS satellite-derived fire detections and compared this data with Chilean Forest Service records for the period 2001–2017. Despite this high fire activity, the controls and drivers and the spatiotemporal pattern of fires are not well understood. In recent decades large fires have affected communities throughout central and southern Chile with great social and ecological consequences.
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